Compile the latex by first doing:
Latex
Bibtex (if u have a separate bibliography file)
Latex
Dvi -> PS
PS -> PDF.
Do not directly use:
DVI -> PDF.
This will solve the embedding issues.
Sunday, August 1, 2010
Wednesday, May 19, 2010
Friday, April 30, 2010
Finding the location of TCP variants in Linux kernel
nightfall:~# echo "westwood" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_congestion_control nightfall:~# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_congestion_control westwood nightfall:~#A list of available modules can be found here:
nightfall:~# ls /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/net/ipv4/ ip_gre.ko netfilter tcp_cubic.ko tcp_htcp.ko tcp_lp.ko tcp_vegas.ko ipip.ko tcp_bic.ko tcp_highspeed.ko tcp_hybla.ko tcp_scalable.ko tcp_veno.ko nightfall:~#
Thursday, February 11, 2010
How to solve undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
Problem faced:
kernel/built-in.o: In function `getnstimeofday':
(.text+0xee36): undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `do_gettimeofday':
(.text+0xeee1): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `do_gettimeofday':
(.text+0xeefe): undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `do_timer':
(.text+0xfd88): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `do_timer':
(.text+0xfda5): undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
Solution:
kernel/built-in.o: In function `getnstimeofday':
(.text+0xee36): undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `do_gettimeofday':
(.text+0xeee1): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `do_gettimeofday':
(.text+0xeefe): undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `do_timer':
(.text+0xfd88): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `do_timer':
(.text+0xfda5): undefined reference to `__umoddi3'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
Solution:
--- include/linux/time.h | 4 ++++ 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/time.h b/include/linux/time.h index 2091a19..d32ef0a 100644 --- a/include/linux/time.h +++ b/include/linux/time.h @@ -174,6 +174,10 @@ static inline void timespec_add_ns(struct timespec *a, u64 ns) { ns += a->tv_nsec; while(unlikely(ns >= NSEC_PER_SEC)) { + /* The following asm() prevents the compiler from + * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. */ + asm("" : "+r"(ns)); // Include this line in the file /include/linux/time.h + ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC; a->tv_sec++; } --
This patch prevents gcc form "optimizing" the while loop into a costly modulo. operation
Thursday, February 4, 2010
Setting and Removing http_proxy in linux
1. For setting http_proxy
export http_proxy="http://proxy:port/"
2. For unsetting
unset http_proxy=""
Removing http_proxy [ 407 proxy authentication required ] when using synaptic package manager:
Do the following:
1. Remove proxy from Preferences -> Network proxy [ use direct connection ]
2. Remove proxy from synaptic package manager -> preferences -> Network
3. use unset http_proxy
4. export http_proxy=""
check if proxy is set or not by using: echo $http_proxy
Repeat steps (3) and (4) for ftp proxy also.
5. immediately do apt-get update once or twice
6. If still you get error [407 proxy authentication required]
goto ~/.bashrc check if http_proxy is set if so remove it.
Please also check if you have changed the file sources.list in /etc/apt folder. If so reverse it back to the old version.
export http_proxy="http://proxy:port/"
2. For unsetting
unset http_proxy=""
Removing http_proxy [ 407 proxy authentication required ] when using synaptic package manager:
Do the following:
1. Remove proxy from Preferences -> Network proxy [ use direct connection ]
2. Remove proxy from synaptic package manager -> preferences -> Network
3. use unset http_proxy
4. export http_proxy=""
check if proxy is set or not by using: echo $http_proxy
Repeat steps (3) and (4) for ftp proxy also.
5. immediately do apt-get update once or twice
6. If still you get error [407 proxy authentication required]
goto ~/.bashrc check if http_proxy is set if so remove it.
Please also check if you have changed the file sources.list in /etc/apt folder. If so reverse it back to the old version.
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